Fundamental Rights in India 2026

Fundamental-Rights-in-India-2026
By Kuldeep Lodhi
Score: 0 / 9

11.Article 31C seeks to protect which specific rights??

  • A Fundamental rights related to economic and social justice
  • B Fundamental rights related to freedom of speech
  • C Fundamental rights related to personal liberty
  • D Fundamental rights related to religion

Correct Answer: (A) Fundamental rights related to economic and social justice

Explanation: Article 31C protects laws made for the purpose of giving effect to the Directive Principles of State Policy.

12.What do Articles 20 and 21 specifically protect against??

  • A Right to privacy
  • B Retroactive criminal legislation
  • C Freedom of speech
  • D Discrimination

Correct Answer: (B) Retroactive criminal legislation

Explanation: Article 20 protects individuals against retroactive criminal legislation.

13.Which fundamental right includes the right to form unions and associations??

  • A Article 19(1)(c)
  • B Article 19(1)(d)
  • C Article 21
  • D Article 22

Correct Answer: (A) Article 19(1)(c)

Explanation: Article 19(1)(c) provides the right to form associations and unions.

14.Which article ensures that no person is deprived of their property save by authority of law??

  • A Article 31
  • B Article 19
  • C Article 21
  • D Article 23

Correct Answer: (A) Article 31

Explanation: Article 31 ensures that no person is deprived of their property except by a law.

15.Which article provides for the right to safety and protection in the labor force??

  • A Article 23
  • B Article 24
  • C Article 25
  • D Article 26

Correct Answer: (A) Article 23

Explanation: Article 23 relates to the protection against forced labor and human trafficking.

16.Fundamental Rights can be suspended during which circumstances according to the Constitution??

  • A Emergency situations only
  • B War and disaster only
  • C Public unrest only
  • D Any administrative decision

Correct Answer: (A) Emergency situations only

Explanation: Fundamental Rights can be suspended during a state of emergency as provided by Article 359.

17.Under which article can the Supreme Court issue directions or orders for enforcement of fundamental rights??

  • A Article 32
  • B Article 136
  • C Article 226
  • D Article 142

Correct Answer: (A) Article 32

Explanation: Article 32 allows the Supreme Court to issue directions or orders for the enforcement of fundamental rights.

18.Which article addresses the right to education as a fundamental right??

  • A Article 21A
  • B Article 22
  • C Article 19
  • D Article 20

Correct Answer: (A) Article 21A

Explanation: Article 21A provides the right to free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14.

19.Which articles in the Constitution can limit the exercise of Fundamental Rights??

  • A None, they are absolute
  • B Only through constitutional amendments
  • C Laws made by Parliament
  • D President's directives

Correct Answer: (C) Laws made by Parliament

Explanation: Fundamental Rights can be limited by laws made by Parliament to ensure public order or morality.