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(1) According to Aryabhatta, why do the Moon and planets shine in the night sky?

  • A. Because they reflect sunlight
  • B. Because they are near to the Sun
  • C. Because they are surrounded by rings
  • D. Because they have helium gase
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(a) Because they reflect sunlight

(2) What does a globe help us understand about the Earth?

  • A. That the Earth is round
  • B. That the Earth has no tilt in its axis
  • C. That the Earth is flattened at the poles and bulges at the equator
  • D. That the Earth is round and has no tilt in its axis
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(c) That the Earth is flattened at the poles and bulges at the equator

(3) What is shown correctly on a globe?

  • A. The climate zones of the world
  • B. The speed of Earth’s rotation
  • C. The daily weather conditions of each region
  • D. The countries, continents, and oceans in their correct size
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(d) The countries, continents, and oceans in their correct size

(4) What is the latitude value of the Equator?

  • A. 0°
  • B. 45°
  • C. 90°
  • D. 180°
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(a) 0°

(5) What is the latitude value of the North Pole?

  • A. 0° North
  • B. 45° North
  • C. 90° North
  • D. 180° North
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(c) 90° North

(6) What does 90° South latitude represent?

  • A. The Equator
  • B. The South Pole
  • C. The Antarctic Circle
  • D. The Tropic of Capricorn
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(b) The South Pole

(7) At what latitude is the Tropic of Capricorn located?

  • A. 23½° North
  • B. 23½° South
  • C. 66½° North
  • D. 66½° South
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(b) 23½° South

(8) Why does the Torrid Zone receive the most heat?

  • A. Because it is closest to the Moon
  • B. Because it is surrounded by oceans
  • C. Because it has the longest nights
  • D. Because the mid-day Sun is overhead at least once a year
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(d) Because the mid-day Sun is overhead at least once a year

(9) Why does the Temperate Zone have moderate temperatures?

  • A. Because the Sun’s rays hit it at a slanting angle
  • B. Because it receives sunlight all year round
  • C. Because it is surrounded by mountains
  • D. Because the Sun is directly overhead every day
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(a) Because the Sun’s rays hit it at a slanting angle

(10) Why are the frigid zones very cold?

  • A. Because they receive sunlight only during summer
  • B. Because they are covered entirely by ice
  • C. Because they are far from oceans
  • D. Because the Sun never rises high above the horizon
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(d) Because the Sun never rises high above the horizon
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