Blood Minerals: Conflict and Exploitation

Published on February 10, 2025 by Kuldeep Lodhi

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has raised concerns against Apple Inc. for using blood minerals extracted from conflict zones in the eastern region of the country. About Blood Minerals Definition: Mined in conflict zones, proceeds from these minerals often fund armed conflicts. Human Rights Issues: Linked to forced labor, child soldiers, and violence against civilians. Minerals in DRC: Includes 3TG—Tantalum, Tin, Tungsten, and Gold. Conflict in DRC Origins: The conflict dates back to the 1990s, worsened by the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Rebel Groups: Key groups include Tutsi-led M23, CODECO, and Allied Democratic Forces (ADF). About DRC Geography: Second-largest country in Africa by area. Home to the second-largest rainforest after the Amazon. Independence: Gained from Belgium.