Stay updated with the latest national and international events important for UPSC, State PSC, SSC, and other competitive exams. Here are the most relevant current affairs key points from late October 2025.
1. Uttar Pradesh to Get Its 76th District – Kalyan Singh Nagar
Uttar Pradesh government has announced a new district named Kalyan Singh Nagar, honoring former Chief Minister Kalyan Singh.
It will be formed by merging areas from Atrauli & Gangri tehsils (Aligarh) and Dibai tehsil (Bulandshahr).
Quick Facts – Uttar Pradesh
Capital: Lucknow
CM: Yogi Adityanath
Governor: Anandiben Patel
National Park: Dudhwa National Park
Major Dance: Kathak
State Animal: Barasingha
State Bird: Sarus Crane
State Tree: Ashoka
2. Donald Trump Receives South Korea's Highest National Honor
Former US President Donald Trump has been awarded South Korea's Grand Order of Mugunghwa & Golden Crown.
He is the first U.S. President to receive this honor for promoting peace in the Asia-Pacific region.
Recently, he also received Israel’s Presidential Medal of Honor.
3. Global Firepower Index 2025
The Global Firepower Index 2025 ranks countries by military strength.
Top Rankings:
USA
Russia & China (Joint)
—
India
South Korea
Other Important Indices for Exams:
Global Pension Index 2025: India 52nd, Netherlands 1st
Global Hunger Index 2025: India 102/123
Henley Passport Index 2025: India 85th, Singapore 1st
Global Innovation Index 2025: India 38th, Switzerland 1st
Global Peace Index 2025: India 115th, Iceland 1st
Energy Efficiency Index 2024: Maharashtra 1st
NIRF Ranking 2025: IIT Madras (1st)
4. National Unity Day – 31 October
India celebrates National Unity Day on 31 October, marking the birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the "Iron Man of India".
He united 562 princely states, became the first Deputy PM & Home Minister, and led the Bardoli Satyagraha.
Statue of Unity
Height: 182m (World’s tallest)
Location: Kevadia, Gujarat
Opened: 2018
5. UN Convention Against Cybercrime Signed by 72 Nations
A global treaty against cybercrime, called the Hanoi Convention, has been signed by 72 countries.
India has not signed it.
Covers cybercrimes like hacking, ransomware, fraud, misuse of private data, and money laundering.
6. Richa Sharma Publishes Debut Novel
Richa Sharma, from Arunachal Pradesh, launched her novel
"Finding Home Again: Our Quest to Belong".
Theme: Urban loneliness & emotional displacement.
Publisher: Nu Voice Press
7. 4,000-Year-Old Harappan Inn Discovered in Gujarat
A Harappan-era caravanserai has been unearthed at Kotra Bhadli, Kutch (Gujarat).
Provided shelter, food, and security for traders and animals — considered India’s oldest known trade inn.
Major Harappan Sites:
Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Dholavira, Lothal, Kalibangan, Rakhigarhi, Sutkagendor, Alamgirpur.
8. 8th Central Pay Commission Approved
Government of India has approved the 8th Pay Commission (28 Oct 2025).
Chairperson: Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai
Tenure: Submit report within 18 months
Reviews: Central Govt salaries, pensions & allowances
9. Punjab Police Launches 'Cyber Jago' Programme
Punjab Cyber Crime Branch has launched Cyber Jago to protect school children from online threats and promote digital safety awareness.
10. James Anderson Knighted
England’s fast bowler James Anderson receives Knighthood.
Test wickets: 704
3rd highest in history (after Muralitharan and Warne)
11. Sanjeev Kapoor Wins Global Agri-Food Pioneers Award
Chef Sanjeev Kapoor has been honored with Top Agri-Food Pioneers 2025 Award by the World Food Prize Foundation for his contribution to food security & nutrition.
