About Nepal: Capital, President, Prime Minister, Currency & India–Nepal Border States
Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia, known worldwide for the Himalayan mountain range, rich cultural heritage, and deep historical ties with India. It shares an open and friendly border with India, making bilateral relations unique in the region.
Basic Information About Nepal
Capital: Kathmandu
President: Ram Chandra Paudel
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Prime Minister (Interim): Sushila Karki
Currency: Nepali Rupee (NPR)
Nepal follows a federal democratic republican system, with the President as the constitutional head and the Prime Minister as the executive authority.
India–Nepal Border States
India shares a long and open border with Nepal. The Indian states sharing a border with Nepal are:
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
Bihar
West Bengal
Sikkim
This open-border arrangement allows free movement of people, trade, and cultural exchange, making India–Nepal relations one of the closest in South Asia.
Geographical & Cultural Significance
Nepal is home to Mount Everest, the world’s highest peak, and is a major destination for pilgrimage tourism, trekking, and mountaineering. Kathmandu Valley is famous for UNESCO World Heritage Sites, temples, and traditional architecture reflecting Hindu and Buddhist influences.
