Important Current Affairs October 2025

Published on by Dileep Lodhi

Important Current Affairs October 2025

These updates reflect major national and international developments that are vital for aspirants preparing for UPSC, PSC, SSC, and other competitive examinations.

Staying updated with such key current affairs helps strengthen General Studies (GS) preparation and enhances awareness of global trends.


United Nations Declarations:

  1. The United Nations (UN) has declared 2025 as the “International Year of Cooperatives.”
  2. The year 2026 has been declared as the “International Year of Women Farmers.”
  3. The Indian Navy had earlier declared 2024 as the “Year of Naval Civilians.”
  4. The UN General Assembly (UNGA) had also declared 2023 as the “International Year of Millets” — an initiative led by India to promote millet cultivation globally.


India’s First Cheetah Safari

  1. India’s first Cheetah Safari has been launched at Kuno National Park in Madhya Pradesh.
  2. This initiative aims to promote eco-tourism and wildlife conservation.
  3. The park is home to reintroduced cheetahs under India’s ambitious Project Cheetah program.


New National Park in India

  1. Similipal (Odisha) has been officially declared as the 107th National Park of India.
  2. It is known for its rich biodiversity, tigers, elephants, and natural waterfalls.


UNESCO Tentative List Updates

  1. Tirumala Hills and Erra Matti Dibbablu (Red Mud Hills) in Andhra Pradesh have been added to the tentative list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
  2. Additionally, Indore and Udaipur cities have been recognized as “Wetland Cities” for their efforts in sustainable urban water management.


Other Important National Updates

  1. The Hilsa Fish has been declared as the National Fish of Bangladesh.
  2. V.O. Chidambaranar Port (Tamil Nadu) has become the first Indian port to produce Green Hydrogen, marking a step towards sustainable energy development.


Defence and Strategic Developments

  1. Russia has successfully test-fired its nuclear-powered ‘Burevestnik’ cruise missile, demonstrating advanced long-range capabilities.
  2. India has conducted the first test-firing of the Agni-Prime missile from a rail-based launcher, strengthening its strategic deterrence.
  3. Russia will complete the delivery of the S-400 missile systems to India by 2026, enhancing India’s air defence capabilities.
  4. Iran has carried out the “Sustainable Power 1404” missile exercise in the Gulf of Oman, showcasing its regional defence readiness.